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Buying Guide

How to Calculate the Right AC Size: The BTU Guide

Buying an air conditioner isn't just about picking the sleekest model; it’s about the math. The secret to perfect comfort is finding the right BTU (British thermal unit) rating. Here is how to calculate exactly what you need.

AC Size Calculator: Calculate BTU & Tonnage for Your Room
HAMSTER

Buying an air conditioner isn't just about picking the sleekest model; it’s about the math. If you buy a unit that is too small, it will run constantly. If it’s too large, it will cycle off too quickly, leaving the air feeling humid and clammy.

The secret to perfect comfort is finding the right BTU rating. Here is how to calculate exactly what you need.

Step 1: Calculate Your Square Footage

Measure the length and width of the room in feet and multiply them.

Area = Length x Width

Step 2: Match Square Footage to BTUs

Area to Cool (sq. ft.) Required BTU Capacity
150 to 2506,000 BTUs
250 to 3508,000 BTUs
350 to 45010,000 BTUs
450 to 55012,000 BTUs
700 to 1,00018,000 BTUs

Step 3: The "Apartment Factors"

Sun Factor

Sunny room? +10% BTUs.

Shade Factor

Shaded room? -10% BTUs.

Kitchen

Open kitchen? +4,000 BTUs.

Guests

Extra people? +600 BTUs/person.

Why "Bigger is Better" Logic Fails

An oversized unit cools too quickly and shuts off before removing moisture. This leaves your room cold but damp.


Summary Checklist

  • Measure room dimensions.
  • Identify base BTU from table.
  • Adjust for sun, kitchen, or people.
  • Select Hamster model within 10% range.
Need Expert Help?

Not sure about the math? Let the Hamster team find the perfect tonnage for your specific apartment layout.

Chat with an Expert